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- // Copyright 2023 The Libc Authors. All rights reserved.
- // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
- // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
- //go:build libc.membrk && !libc.memgrind && linux && (amd64 || arm64 || loong64 || ppc64le || s390x || riscv64 || 386 || arm)
- // This is a debug-only version of the memory handling functions. When a
- // program is built with -tags=libc.membrk a simple but safe version of malloc
- // and friends is used that works like sbrk(2). Additionally free becomes a
- // nop.
- // The fixed heap is initially filled with random bytes from a full cycle PRNG,
- // program startup time is substantially prolonged.
- package libc // import "modernc.org/libc"
- import (
- "fmt"
- "math"
- "math/bits"
- "runtime"
- "strings"
- "time"
- "unsafe"
- "modernc.org/mathutil"
- )
- const (
- isMemBrk = true
- heapSize = 1 << 30
- )
- var (
- brkIndex uintptr
- heap [heapSize]byte
- heapP uintptr
- heap0 uintptr
- heapRecords []heapRecord
- heapUsable = map[uintptr]Tsize_t{}
- heapFree = map[uintptr]struct{}{}
- rng *mathutil.FC32
- )
- type heapRecord struct {
- p uintptr
- pc uintptr
- }
- func (r *heapRecord) String() string {
- return fmt.Sprintf("[p=%#0x usable=%v pc=%s]", r.p, Xmalloc_usable_size(nil, r.p), pc2origin(r.pc))
- }
- func init() {
- if roundup(heapGuard, heapAlign) != heapGuard {
- panic("internal error")
- }
- heap0 = uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&heap[0]))
- heapP = roundup(heap0, heapAlign)
- var err error
- if rng, err = mathutil.NewFC32(math.MinInt32, math.MaxInt32, true); err != nil {
- panic(err)
- }
- rng.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
- for i := range heap {
- heap[i] = byte(rng.Next())
- }
- }
- func pc2origin(pc uintptr) string {
- f := runtime.FuncForPC(pc)
- var fn, fns string
- var fl int
- if f != nil {
- fn, fl = f.FileLine(pc)
- fns = f.Name()
- if x := strings.LastIndex(fns, "."); x > 0 {
- fns = fns[x+1:]
- }
- }
- return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d:%s", fn, fl, fns)
- }
- func malloc0(tls *TLS, pc uintptr, n0 Tsize_t, zero bool) (r uintptr) {
- usable := roundup(uintptr(n0), heapAlign)
- rq := usable + 2*heapGuard
- if brkIndex+rq > uintptr(len(heap)) {
- tls.setErrno(ENOMEM)
- return 0
- }
- r, brkIndex = heapP+brkIndex, brkIndex+rq
- heapRecords = append(heapRecords, heapRecord{p: r, pc: pc})
- r += heapGuard
- heapUsable[r] = Tsize_t(usable)
- if zero {
- n := uintptr(n0)
- for i := uintptr(0); i < n; i++ {
- *(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(r + i)) = 0
- }
- }
- return r
- }
- func Xmalloc(tls *TLS, n Tsize_t) (r uintptr) {
- if __ccgo_strace {
- trc("tls=%v n=%v, (%v:)", tls, n, origin(2))
- defer func() { trc("-> %v", r) }()
- }
- if n > math.MaxInt {
- tls.setErrno(ENOMEM)
- return 0
- }
- if n == 0 {
- // malloc(0) should return unique pointers
- // (often expected and gnulib replaces malloc if malloc(0) returns 0)
- n = 1
- }
- allocatorMu.Lock()
- defer allocatorMu.Unlock()
- pc, _, _, _ := runtime.Caller(1)
- return malloc0(tls, pc, n, false)
- }
- func Xcalloc(tls *TLS, m Tsize_t, n Tsize_t) (r uintptr) {
- if __ccgo_strace {
- trc("tls=%v m=%v n=%v, (%v:)", tls, m, n, origin(2))
- defer func() { trc("-> %v", r) }()
- }
- hi, rq := bits.Mul(uint(m), uint(n))
- if hi != 0 || rq > math.MaxInt {
- tls.setErrno(ENOMEM)
- return 0
- }
- if rq == 0 {
- rq = 1
- }
- allocatorMu.Lock()
- defer allocatorMu.Unlock()
- pc, _, _, _ := runtime.Caller(1)
- return malloc0(tls, pc, Tsize_t(rq), true)
- }
- func Xrealloc(tls *TLS, p uintptr, n Tsize_t) (r uintptr) {
- if __ccgo_strace {
- trc("tls=%v p=%v n=%v, (%v:)", tls, p, n, origin(2))
- defer func() { trc("-> %v", r) }()
- }
- if n == 0 {
- Xfree(tls, p)
- return 0
- }
- allocatorMu.Lock()
- defer allocatorMu.Unlock()
- pc, _, _, _ := runtime.Caller(1)
- if p == 0 {
- return malloc0(tls, pc, n, false)
- }
- usable := heapUsable[p]
- if usable == 0 {
- panic(todo("realloc of unallocated memory: %#0x", p))
- }
- if usable >= n { // in place
- return p
- }
- // malloc
- r = malloc0(tls, pc, n, false)
- copy(unsafe.Slice((*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(r)), usable), unsafe.Slice((*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(p)), usable))
- Xfree(tls, p)
- return r
- }
- func Xfree(tls *TLS, p uintptr) {
- if __ccgo_strace {
- trc("tls=%v p=%v, (%v:)", tls, p, origin(2))
- }
- allocatorMu.Lock()
- defer allocatorMu.Unlock()
- if p == 0 {
- return
- }
- if _, ok := heapUsable[p]; !ok {
- panic(todo("free of unallocated memory: %#0x", p))
- }
- if _, ok := heapFree[p]; ok {
- panic(todo("double free: %#0x", p))
- }
- heapFree[p] = struct{}{}
- }
- func Xmalloc_usable_size(tls *TLS, p uintptr) (r Tsize_t) {
- if __ccgo_strace {
- trc("tls=%v p=%v, (%v:)", tls, p, origin(2))
- defer func() { trc("-> %v", r) }()
- }
- if p == 0 {
- return 0
- }
- allocatorMu.Lock()
- defer allocatorMu.Unlock()
- return heapUsable[p]
- }
- func MemAudit() (r []*MemAuditError) {
- allocatorMu.Lock()
- defer allocatorMu.Unlock()
- a := heapRecords
- auditP := heap0
- rng.Seek(0)
- for _, v := range a {
- heapP := v.p
- mallocP := heapP + heapGuard
- usable := heapUsable[mallocP]
- for ; auditP < mallocP; auditP++ {
- if g, e := *(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(auditP)), byte(rng.Next()); g != e {
- r = append(r, &MemAuditError{Caller: pc2origin(v.pc), Message: fmt.Sprintf("guard area before %#0x, %v is corrupted at %#0x, got %#02x, expected %#02x", mallocP, usable, auditP, g, e)})
- }
- }
- for i := 0; Tsize_t(i) < usable; i++ {
- rng.Next()
- }
- auditP = mallocP + uintptr(usable)
- z := roundup(auditP, heapAlign)
- z += heapGuard
- for ; auditP < z; auditP++ {
- if g, e := *(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(auditP)), byte(rng.Next()); g != e {
- r = append(r, &MemAuditError{Caller: pc2origin(v.pc), Message: fmt.Sprintf("guard area after %#0x, %v is corrupted at %#0x, got %#02x, expected %#02x", mallocP, usable, auditP, g, e)})
- }
- }
- }
- z := heap0 + uintptr(len(heap))
- for ; auditP < z; auditP++ {
- if g, e := *(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(auditP)), byte(rng.Next()); g != e {
- r = append(r, &MemAuditError{Caller: "-", Message: fmt.Sprintf("guard area after used heap is corrupted at %#0x, got %#02x, expected %#02x", auditP, g, e)})
- return r // Report only the first fail
- }
- }
- return r
- }
- func UsableSize(p uintptr) Tsize_t {
- if p == 0 {
- return 0
- }
- allocatorMu.Lock()
- defer allocatorMu.Unlock()
- return heapUsable[p]
- }
- type MemAllocatorStat struct {
- Allocs int
- Bytes int
- Mmaps int
- }
- // MemStat no-op for this build tag
- func MemStat() MemAllocatorStat {
- return MemAllocatorStat{}
- }
- // MemAuditStart locks the memory allocator, initializes and enables memory
- // auditing. Finaly it unlocks the memory allocator.
- //
- // Some memory handling errors, like double free or freeing of unallocated
- // memory, will panic when memory auditing is enabled.
- //
- // This memory auditing functionality has to be enabled using the libc.memgrind
- // build tag.
- //
- // It is intended only for debug/test builds. It slows down memory allocation
- // routines and it has additional memory costs.
- func MemAuditStart() {}
- // MemAuditReport locks the memory allocator, reports memory leaks, if any.
- // Finally it disables memory auditing and unlocks the memory allocator.
- //
- // This memory auditing functionality has to be enabled using the libc.memgrind
- // build tag.
- //
- // It is intended only for debug/test builds. It slows down memory allocation
- // routines and it has additional memory costs.
- func MemAuditReport() error { return nil }
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