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- """Windows."""
- from __future__ import annotations
- import ctypes
- import os
- import sys
- from functools import lru_cache
- from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
- from .api import PlatformDirsABC
- if TYPE_CHECKING:
- from collections.abc import Callable
- class Windows(PlatformDirsABC):
- """
- `MSDN on where to store app data files
- <http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;310294#XSLTH3194121123120121120120>`_.
- Makes use of the
- `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`,
- `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`,
- `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`,
- `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.roaming>`,
- `opinion <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`,
- `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
- """
- @property
- def user_data_dir(self) -> str:
- """
- :return: data directory tied to the user, e.g.
- ``%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Local\\$appauthor\\$appname`` (not roaming) or
- ``%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Roaming\\$appauthor\\$appname`` (roaming)
- """
- const = "CSIDL_APPDATA" if self.roaming else "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA"
- path = os.path.normpath(get_win_folder(const))
- return self._append_parts(path)
- def _append_parts(self, path: str, *, opinion_value: str | None = None) -> str:
- params = []
- if self.appname:
- if self.appauthor is not False:
- author = self.appauthor or self.appname
- params.append(author)
- params.append(self.appname)
- if opinion_value is not None and self.opinion:
- params.append(opinion_value)
- if self.version:
- params.append(self.version)
- path = os.path.join(path, *params) # noqa: PTH118
- self._optionally_create_directory(path)
- return path
- @property
- def site_data_dir(self) -> str:
- """:return: data directory shared by users, e.g. ``C:\\ProgramData\\$appauthor\\$appname``"""
- path = os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA"))
- return self._append_parts(path)
- @property
- def user_config_dir(self) -> str:
- """:return: config directory tied to the user, same as `user_data_dir`"""
- return self.user_data_dir
- @property
- def site_config_dir(self) -> str:
- """:return: config directory shared by the users, same as `site_data_dir`"""
- return self.site_data_dir
- @property
- def user_cache_dir(self) -> str:
- """
- :return: cache directory tied to the user (if opinionated with ``Cache`` folder within ``$appname``) e.g.
- ``%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Local\\$appauthor\\$appname\\Cache\\$version``
- """
- path = os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA"))
- return self._append_parts(path, opinion_value="Cache")
- @property
- def site_cache_dir(self) -> str:
- """:return: cache directory shared by users, e.g. ``C:\\ProgramData\\$appauthor\\$appname\\Cache\\$version``"""
- path = os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA"))
- return self._append_parts(path, opinion_value="Cache")
- @property
- def user_state_dir(self) -> str:
- """:return: state directory tied to the user, same as `user_data_dir`"""
- return self.user_data_dir
- @property
- def user_log_dir(self) -> str:
- """:return: log directory tied to the user, same as `user_data_dir` if not opinionated else ``Logs`` in it"""
- path = self.user_data_dir
- if self.opinion:
- path = os.path.join(path, "Logs") # noqa: PTH118
- self._optionally_create_directory(path)
- return path
- @property
- def user_documents_dir(self) -> str:
- """:return: documents directory tied to the user e.g. ``%USERPROFILE%\\Documents``"""
- return os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_PERSONAL"))
- @property
- def user_downloads_dir(self) -> str:
- """:return: downloads directory tied to the user e.g. ``%USERPROFILE%\\Downloads``"""
- return os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_DOWNLOADS"))
- @property
- def user_pictures_dir(self) -> str:
- """:return: pictures directory tied to the user e.g. ``%USERPROFILE%\\Pictures``"""
- return os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_MYPICTURES"))
- @property
- def user_videos_dir(self) -> str:
- """:return: videos directory tied to the user e.g. ``%USERPROFILE%\\Videos``"""
- return os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_MYVIDEO"))
- @property
- def user_music_dir(self) -> str:
- """:return: music directory tied to the user e.g. ``%USERPROFILE%\\Music``"""
- return os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_MYMUSIC"))
- @property
- def user_desktop_dir(self) -> str:
- """:return: desktop directory tied to the user, e.g. ``%USERPROFILE%\\Desktop``"""
- return os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORY"))
- @property
- def user_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
- """
- :return: runtime directory tied to the user, e.g.
- ``%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\$appauthor\\$appname``
- """
- path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(get_win_folder("CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA"), "Temp")) # noqa: PTH118
- return self._append_parts(path)
- @property
- def site_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
- """:return: runtime directory shared by users, same as `user_runtime_dir`"""
- return self.user_runtime_dir
- def get_win_folder_from_env_vars(csidl_name: str) -> str:
- """Get folder from environment variables."""
- result = get_win_folder_if_csidl_name_not_env_var(csidl_name)
- if result is not None:
- return result
- env_var_name = {
- "CSIDL_APPDATA": "APPDATA",
- "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": "ALLUSERSPROFILE",
- "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": "LOCALAPPDATA",
- }.get(csidl_name)
- if env_var_name is None:
- msg = f"Unknown CSIDL name: {csidl_name}"
- raise ValueError(msg)
- result = os.environ.get(env_var_name)
- if result is None:
- msg = f"Unset environment variable: {env_var_name}"
- raise ValueError(msg)
- return result
- def get_win_folder_if_csidl_name_not_env_var(csidl_name: str) -> str | None:
- """Get folder for a CSIDL name that does not exist as an environment variable."""
- if csidl_name == "CSIDL_PERSONAL":
- return os.path.join(os.path.normpath(os.environ["USERPROFILE"]), "Documents") # noqa: PTH118
- if csidl_name == "CSIDL_DOWNLOADS":
- return os.path.join(os.path.normpath(os.environ["USERPROFILE"]), "Downloads") # noqa: PTH118
- if csidl_name == "CSIDL_MYPICTURES":
- return os.path.join(os.path.normpath(os.environ["USERPROFILE"]), "Pictures") # noqa: PTH118
- if csidl_name == "CSIDL_MYVIDEO":
- return os.path.join(os.path.normpath(os.environ["USERPROFILE"]), "Videos") # noqa: PTH118
- if csidl_name == "CSIDL_MYMUSIC":
- return os.path.join(os.path.normpath(os.environ["USERPROFILE"]), "Music") # noqa: PTH118
- return None
- def get_win_folder_from_registry(csidl_name: str) -> str:
- """
- Get folder from the registry.
- This is a fallback technique at best. I'm not sure if using the registry for these guarantees us the correct answer
- for all CSIDL_* names.
- """
- shell_folder_name = {
- "CSIDL_APPDATA": "AppData",
- "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": "Common AppData",
- "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": "Local AppData",
- "CSIDL_PERSONAL": "Personal",
- "CSIDL_DOWNLOADS": "{374DE290-123F-4565-9164-39C4925E467B}",
- "CSIDL_MYPICTURES": "My Pictures",
- "CSIDL_MYVIDEO": "My Video",
- "CSIDL_MYMUSIC": "My Music",
- }.get(csidl_name)
- if shell_folder_name is None:
- msg = f"Unknown CSIDL name: {csidl_name}"
- raise ValueError(msg)
- if sys.platform != "win32": # only needed for mypy type checker to know that this code runs only on Windows
- raise NotImplementedError
- import winreg
- key = winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders")
- directory, _ = winreg.QueryValueEx(key, shell_folder_name)
- return str(directory)
- def get_win_folder_via_ctypes(csidl_name: str) -> str:
- """Get folder with ctypes."""
- # There is no 'CSIDL_DOWNLOADS'.
- # Use 'CSIDL_PROFILE' (40) and append the default folder 'Downloads' instead.
- # https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/knownfolderid
- csidl_const = {
- "CSIDL_APPDATA": 26,
- "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": 35,
- "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": 28,
- "CSIDL_PERSONAL": 5,
- "CSIDL_MYPICTURES": 39,
- "CSIDL_MYVIDEO": 14,
- "CSIDL_MYMUSIC": 13,
- "CSIDL_DOWNLOADS": 40,
- "CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORY": 16,
- }.get(csidl_name)
- if csidl_const is None:
- msg = f"Unknown CSIDL name: {csidl_name}"
- raise ValueError(msg)
- buf = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(1024)
- windll = getattr(ctypes, "windll") # noqa: B009 # using getattr to avoid false positive with mypy type checker
- windll.shell32.SHGetFolderPathW(None, csidl_const, None, 0, buf)
- # Downgrade to short path name if it has highbit chars.
- if any(ord(c) > 255 for c in buf): # noqa: PLR2004
- buf2 = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(1024)
- if windll.kernel32.GetShortPathNameW(buf.value, buf2, 1024):
- buf = buf2
- if csidl_name == "CSIDL_DOWNLOADS":
- return os.path.join(buf.value, "Downloads") # noqa: PTH118
- return buf.value
- def _pick_get_win_folder() -> Callable[[str], str]:
- if hasattr(ctypes, "windll"):
- return get_win_folder_via_ctypes
- try:
- import winreg # noqa: F401
- except ImportError:
- return get_win_folder_from_env_vars
- else:
- return get_win_folder_from_registry
- get_win_folder = lru_cache(maxsize=None)(_pick_get_win_folder())
- __all__ = [
- "Windows",
- ]
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