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- """Unix."""
- from __future__ import annotations
- import os
- import sys
- from configparser import ConfigParser
- from pathlib import Path
- from .api import PlatformDirsABC
- if sys.platform == "win32":
- def getuid() -> int:
- msg = "should only be used on Unix"
- raise RuntimeError(msg)
- else:
- from os import getuid
- class Unix(PlatformDirsABC):
- """
- On Unix/Linux, we follow the
- `XDG Basedir Spec <https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html>`_. The spec allows
- overriding directories with environment variables. The examples show are the default values, alongside the name of
- the environment variable that overrides them. Makes use of the
- `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`,
- `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`,
- `multipath <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`,
- `opinion <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`,
- `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
- """
- @property
- def user_data_dir(self) -> str:
- """
- :return: data directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.local/share/$appname/$version`` or
- ``$XDG_DATA_HOME/$appname/$version``
- """
- path = os.environ.get("XDG_DATA_HOME", "")
- if not path.strip():
- path = os.path.expanduser("~/.local/share") # noqa: PTH111
- return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
- @property
- def site_data_dir(self) -> str:
- """
- :return: data directories shared by users (if `multipath <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>` is
- enabled and ``XDG_DATA_DIR`` is set and a multi path the response is also a multi path separated by the OS
- path separator), e.g. ``/usr/local/share/$appname/$version`` or ``/usr/share/$appname/$version``
- """
- # XDG default for $XDG_DATA_DIRS; only first, if multipath is False
- path = os.environ.get("XDG_DATA_DIRS", "")
- if not path.strip():
- path = f"/usr/local/share{os.pathsep}/usr/share"
- return self._with_multi_path(path)
- def _with_multi_path(self, path: str) -> str:
- path_list = path.split(os.pathsep)
- if not self.multipath:
- path_list = path_list[0:1]
- path_list = [self._append_app_name_and_version(os.path.expanduser(p)) for p in path_list] # noqa: PTH111
- return os.pathsep.join(path_list)
- @property
- def user_config_dir(self) -> str:
- """
- :return: config directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.config/$appname/$version`` or
- ``$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/$appname/$version``
- """
- path = os.environ.get("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", "")
- if not path.strip():
- path = os.path.expanduser("~/.config") # noqa: PTH111
- return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
- @property
- def site_config_dir(self) -> str:
- """
- :return: config directories shared by users (if `multipath <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`
- is enabled and ``XDG_DATA_DIR`` is set and a multi path the response is also a multi path separated by the OS
- path separator), e.g. ``/etc/xdg/$appname/$version``
- """
- # XDG default for $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS only first, if multipath is False
- path = os.environ.get("XDG_CONFIG_DIRS", "")
- if not path.strip():
- path = "/etc/xdg"
- return self._with_multi_path(path)
- @property
- def user_cache_dir(self) -> str:
- """
- :return: cache directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.cache/$appname/$version`` or
- ``~/$XDG_CACHE_HOME/$appname/$version``
- """
- path = os.environ.get("XDG_CACHE_HOME", "")
- if not path.strip():
- path = os.path.expanduser("~/.cache") # noqa: PTH111
- return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
- @property
- def site_cache_dir(self) -> str:
- """:return: cache directory shared by users, e.g. ``/var/tmp/$appname/$version``"""
- return self._append_app_name_and_version("/var/tmp") # noqa: S108
- @property
- def user_state_dir(self) -> str:
- """
- :return: state directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.local/state/$appname/$version`` or
- ``$XDG_STATE_HOME/$appname/$version``
- """
- path = os.environ.get("XDG_STATE_HOME", "")
- if not path.strip():
- path = os.path.expanduser("~/.local/state") # noqa: PTH111
- return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
- @property
- def user_log_dir(self) -> str:
- """:return: log directory tied to the user, same as `user_state_dir` if not opinionated else ``log`` in it"""
- path = self.user_state_dir
- if self.opinion:
- path = os.path.join(path, "log") # noqa: PTH118
- self._optionally_create_directory(path)
- return path
- @property
- def user_documents_dir(self) -> str:
- """:return: documents directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Documents``"""
- return _get_user_media_dir("XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR", "~/Documents")
- @property
- def user_downloads_dir(self) -> str:
- """:return: downloads directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Downloads``"""
- return _get_user_media_dir("XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR", "~/Downloads")
- @property
- def user_pictures_dir(self) -> str:
- """:return: pictures directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Pictures``"""
- return _get_user_media_dir("XDG_PICTURES_DIR", "~/Pictures")
- @property
- def user_videos_dir(self) -> str:
- """:return: videos directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Videos``"""
- return _get_user_media_dir("XDG_VIDEOS_DIR", "~/Videos")
- @property
- def user_music_dir(self) -> str:
- """:return: music directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Music``"""
- return _get_user_media_dir("XDG_MUSIC_DIR", "~/Music")
- @property
- def user_desktop_dir(self) -> str:
- """:return: desktop directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Desktop``"""
- return _get_user_media_dir("XDG_DESKTOP_DIR", "~/Desktop")
- @property
- def user_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
- """
- :return: runtime directory tied to the user, e.g. ``/run/user/$(id -u)/$appname/$version`` or
- ``$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/$appname/$version``.
- For FreeBSD/OpenBSD/NetBSD, it would return ``/var/run/user/$(id -u)/$appname/$version`` if
- exists, otherwise ``/tmp/runtime-$(id -u)/$appname/$version``, if``$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR``
- is not set.
- """
- path = os.environ.get("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", "")
- if not path.strip():
- if sys.platform.startswith(("freebsd", "openbsd", "netbsd")):
- path = f"/var/run/user/{getuid()}"
- if not Path(path).exists():
- path = f"/tmp/runtime-{getuid()}" # noqa: S108
- else:
- path = f"/run/user/{getuid()}"
- return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
- @property
- def site_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
- """
- :return: runtime directory shared by users, e.g. ``/run/$appname/$version`` or
- ``$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/$appname/$version``.
- Note that this behaves almost exactly like `user_runtime_dir` if ``$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR`` is set, but will
- fallback to paths associated to the root user instead of a regular logged-in user if it's not set.
- If you wish to ensure that a logged-in root user path is returned e.g. ``/run/user/0``, use `user_runtime_dir`
- instead.
- For FreeBSD/OpenBSD/NetBSD, it would return ``/var/run/$appname/$version`` if ``$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR`` is not set.
- """
- path = os.environ.get("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", "")
- if not path.strip():
- if sys.platform.startswith(("freebsd", "openbsd", "netbsd")):
- path = "/var/run"
- else:
- path = "/run"
- return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
- @property
- def site_data_path(self) -> Path:
- """:return: data path shared by users. Only return first item, even if ``multipath`` is set to ``True``"""
- return self._first_item_as_path_if_multipath(self.site_data_dir)
- @property
- def site_config_path(self) -> Path:
- """:return: config path shared by the users. Only return first item, even if ``multipath`` is set to ``True``"""
- return self._first_item_as_path_if_multipath(self.site_config_dir)
- @property
- def site_cache_path(self) -> Path:
- """:return: cache path shared by users. Only return first item, even if ``multipath`` is set to ``True``"""
- return self._first_item_as_path_if_multipath(self.site_cache_dir)
- def _first_item_as_path_if_multipath(self, directory: str) -> Path:
- if self.multipath:
- # If multipath is True, the first path is returned.
- directory = directory.split(os.pathsep)[0]
- return Path(directory)
- def _get_user_media_dir(env_var: str, fallback_tilde_path: str) -> str:
- media_dir = _get_user_dirs_folder(env_var)
- if media_dir is None:
- media_dir = os.environ.get(env_var, "").strip()
- if not media_dir:
- media_dir = os.path.expanduser(fallback_tilde_path) # noqa: PTH111
- return media_dir
- def _get_user_dirs_folder(key: str) -> str | None:
- """Return directory from user-dirs.dirs config file. See https://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/xdg-user-dirs/."""
- user_dirs_config_path = Path(Unix().user_config_dir) / "user-dirs.dirs"
- if user_dirs_config_path.exists():
- parser = ConfigParser()
- with user_dirs_config_path.open() as stream:
- # Add fake section header, so ConfigParser doesn't complain
- parser.read_string(f"[top]\n{stream.read()}")
- if key not in parser["top"]:
- return None
- path = parser["top"][key].strip('"')
- # Handle relative home paths
- return path.replace("$HOME", os.path.expanduser("~")) # noqa: PTH111
- return None
- __all__ = [
- "Unix",
- ]
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