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- # Licensed under the GPL: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html
- # For details: https://github.com/pylint-dev/pylint/blob/main/LICENSE
- # Copyright (c) https://github.com/pylint-dev/pylint/blob/main/CONTRIBUTORS.txt
- """Utility methods for docstring checking."""
- from __future__ import annotations
- import re
- import astroid
- from astroid import nodes
- from astroid.util import UninferableBase
- from pylint.checkers import utils
- def space_indentation(s: str) -> int:
- """The number of leading spaces in a string.
- :param str s: input string
- :rtype: int
- :return: number of leading spaces
- """
- return len(s) - len(s.lstrip(" "))
- def get_setters_property_name(node: nodes.FunctionDef) -> str | None:
- """Get the name of the property that the given node is a setter for.
- :param node: The node to get the property name for.
- :type node: str
- :rtype: str or None
- :returns: The name of the property that the node is a setter for,
- or None if one could not be found.
- """
- decorators = node.decorators.nodes if node.decorators else []
- for decorator in decorators:
- if (
- isinstance(decorator, nodes.Attribute)
- and decorator.attrname == "setter"
- and isinstance(decorator.expr, nodes.Name)
- ):
- return decorator.expr.name # type: ignore[no-any-return]
- return None
- def get_setters_property(node: nodes.FunctionDef) -> nodes.FunctionDef | None:
- """Get the property node for the given setter node.
- :param node: The node to get the property for.
- :type node: nodes.FunctionDef
- :rtype: nodes.FunctionDef or None
- :returns: The node relating to the property of the given setter node,
- or None if one could not be found.
- """
- property_ = None
- property_name = get_setters_property_name(node)
- class_node = utils.node_frame_class(node)
- if property_name and class_node:
- class_attrs: list[nodes.FunctionDef] = class_node.getattr(node.name)
- for attr in class_attrs:
- if utils.decorated_with_property(attr):
- property_ = attr
- break
- return property_
- def returns_something(return_node: nodes.Return) -> bool:
- """Check if a return node returns a value other than None.
- :param return_node: The return node to check.
- :type return_node: astroid.Return
- :rtype: bool
- :return: True if the return node returns a value other than None,
- False otherwise.
- """
- returns = return_node.value
- if returns is None:
- return False
- return not (isinstance(returns, nodes.Const) and returns.value is None)
- def _get_raise_target(node: nodes.NodeNG) -> nodes.NodeNG | UninferableBase | None:
- if isinstance(node.exc, nodes.Call):
- func = node.exc.func
- if isinstance(func, (nodes.Name, nodes.Attribute)):
- return utils.safe_infer(func)
- return None
- def _split_multiple_exc_types(target: str) -> list[str]:
- delimiters = r"(\s*,(?:\s*or\s)?\s*|\s+or\s+)"
- return re.split(delimiters, target)
- def possible_exc_types(node: nodes.NodeNG) -> set[nodes.ClassDef]:
- """Gets all the possible raised exception types for the given raise node.
- .. note::
- Caught exception types are ignored.
- :param node: The raise node to find exception types for.
- :returns: A list of exception types possibly raised by :param:`node`.
- """
- exceptions = []
- if isinstance(node.exc, nodes.Name):
- inferred = utils.safe_infer(node.exc)
- if inferred:
- exceptions = [inferred]
- elif node.exc is None:
- handler = node.parent
- while handler and not isinstance(handler, nodes.ExceptHandler):
- handler = handler.parent
- if handler and handler.type:
- try:
- for exception in astroid.unpack_infer(handler.type):
- if not isinstance(exception, UninferableBase):
- exceptions.append(exception)
- except astroid.InferenceError:
- pass
- else:
- target = _get_raise_target(node)
- if isinstance(target, nodes.ClassDef):
- exceptions = [target]
- elif isinstance(target, nodes.FunctionDef):
- for ret in target.nodes_of_class(nodes.Return):
- if ret.value is None:
- continue
- if ret.frame(future=True) != target:
- # return from inner function - ignore it
- continue
- val = utils.safe_infer(ret.value)
- if val and utils.inherit_from_std_ex(val):
- if isinstance(val, nodes.ClassDef):
- exceptions.append(val)
- elif isinstance(val, astroid.Instance):
- exceptions.append(val.getattr("__class__")[0])
- try:
- return {
- exc
- for exc in exceptions
- if not utils.node_ignores_exception(node, exc.name)
- }
- except astroid.InferenceError:
- return set()
- def docstringify(
- docstring: nodes.Const | None, default_type: str = "default"
- ) -> Docstring:
- best_match = (0, DOCSTRING_TYPES.get(default_type, Docstring)(docstring))
- for docstring_type in (
- SphinxDocstring,
- EpytextDocstring,
- GoogleDocstring,
- NumpyDocstring,
- ):
- instance = docstring_type(docstring)
- matching_sections = instance.matching_sections()
- if matching_sections > best_match[0]:
- best_match = (matching_sections, instance)
- return best_match[1]
- class Docstring:
- re_for_parameters_see = re.compile(
- r"""
- For\s+the\s+(other)?\s*parameters\s*,\s+see
- """,
- re.X | re.S,
- )
- supports_yields: bool = False
- """True if the docstring supports a "yield" section.
- False if the docstring uses the returns section to document generators.
- """
- # These methods are designed to be overridden
- def __init__(self, doc: nodes.Const | None) -> None:
- docstring: str = doc.value if doc else ""
- self.doc = docstring.expandtabs()
- def __repr__(self) -> str:
- return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}:'''{self.doc}'''>"
- def matching_sections(self) -> int:
- """Returns the number of matching docstring sections."""
- return 0
- def exceptions(self) -> set[str]:
- return set()
- def has_params(self) -> bool:
- return False
- def has_returns(self) -> bool:
- return False
- def has_rtype(self) -> bool:
- return False
- def has_property_returns(self) -> bool:
- return False
- def has_property_type(self) -> bool:
- return False
- def has_yields(self) -> bool:
- return False
- def has_yields_type(self) -> bool:
- return False
- def match_param_docs(self) -> tuple[set[str], set[str]]:
- return set(), set()
- def params_documented_elsewhere(self) -> bool:
- return self.re_for_parameters_see.search(self.doc) is not None
- class SphinxDocstring(Docstring):
- re_type = r"""
- [~!.]? # Optional link style prefix
- \w(?:\w|\.[^\.])* # Valid python name
- """
- re_simple_container_type = rf"""
- {re_type} # a container type
- [\(\[] [^\n\s]+ [\)\]] # with the contents of the container
- """
- re_multiple_simple_type = r"""
- (?:{container_type}|{type})
- (?:(?:\s+(?:of|or)\s+|\s*,\s*|\s+\|\s+)(?:{container_type}|{type}))*
- """.format(
- type=re_type, container_type=re_simple_container_type
- )
- re_xref = rf"""
- (?::\w+:)? # optional tag
- `{re_type}` # what to reference
- """
- re_param_raw = rf"""
- : # initial colon
- (?: # Sphinx keywords
- param|parameter|
- arg|argument|
- key|keyword
- )
- \s+ # whitespace
- (?: # optional type declaration
- ({re_type}|{re_simple_container_type})
- \s+
- )?
- ((\\\*{{0,2}}\w+)|(\w+)) # Parameter name with potential asterisks
- \s* # whitespace
- : # final colon
- """
- re_param_in_docstring = re.compile(re_param_raw, re.X | re.S)
- re_type_raw = rf"""
- :type # Sphinx keyword
- \s+ # whitespace
- ({re_multiple_simple_type}) # Parameter name
- \s* # whitespace
- : # final colon
- """
- re_type_in_docstring = re.compile(re_type_raw, re.X | re.S)
- re_property_type_raw = rf"""
- :type: # Sphinx keyword
- \s+ # whitespace
- {re_multiple_simple_type} # type declaration
- """
- re_property_type_in_docstring = re.compile(re_property_type_raw, re.X | re.S)
- re_raise_raw = rf"""
- : # initial colon
- (?: # Sphinx keyword
- raises?|
- except|exception
- )
- \s+ # whitespace
- ({re_multiple_simple_type}) # exception type
- \s* # whitespace
- : # final colon
- """
- re_raise_in_docstring = re.compile(re_raise_raw, re.X | re.S)
- re_rtype_in_docstring = re.compile(r":rtype:")
- re_returns_in_docstring = re.compile(r":returns?:")
- supports_yields = False
- def matching_sections(self) -> int:
- """Returns the number of matching docstring sections."""
- return sum(
- bool(i)
- for i in (
- self.re_param_in_docstring.search(self.doc),
- self.re_raise_in_docstring.search(self.doc),
- self.re_rtype_in_docstring.search(self.doc),
- self.re_returns_in_docstring.search(self.doc),
- self.re_property_type_in_docstring.search(self.doc),
- )
- )
- def exceptions(self) -> set[str]:
- types: set[str] = set()
- for match in re.finditer(self.re_raise_in_docstring, self.doc):
- raise_type = match.group(1)
- types.update(_split_multiple_exc_types(raise_type))
- return types
- def has_params(self) -> bool:
- if not self.doc:
- return False
- return self.re_param_in_docstring.search(self.doc) is not None
- def has_returns(self) -> bool:
- if not self.doc:
- return False
- return bool(self.re_returns_in_docstring.search(self.doc))
- def has_rtype(self) -> bool:
- if not self.doc:
- return False
- return bool(self.re_rtype_in_docstring.search(self.doc))
- def has_property_returns(self) -> bool:
- if not self.doc:
- return False
- # The summary line is the return doc,
- # so the first line must not be a known directive.
- return not self.doc.lstrip().startswith(":")
- def has_property_type(self) -> bool:
- if not self.doc:
- return False
- return bool(self.re_property_type_in_docstring.search(self.doc))
- def match_param_docs(self) -> tuple[set[str], set[str]]:
- params_with_doc = set()
- params_with_type = set()
- for match in re.finditer(self.re_param_in_docstring, self.doc):
- name = match.group(2)
- # Remove escape characters necessary for asterisks
- name = name.replace("\\", "")
- params_with_doc.add(name)
- param_type = match.group(1)
- if param_type is not None:
- params_with_type.add(name)
- params_with_type.update(re.findall(self.re_type_in_docstring, self.doc))
- return params_with_doc, params_with_type
- class EpytextDocstring(SphinxDocstring):
- """Epytext is similar to Sphinx.
- See the docs:
- http://epydoc.sourceforge.net/epytext.html
- http://epydoc.sourceforge.net/fields.html#fields
- It's used in PyCharm:
- https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/2016.1/creating-documentation-comments.html#d848203e314
- https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/2016.1/using-docstrings-to-specify-types.html
- """
- re_param_in_docstring = re.compile(
- SphinxDocstring.re_param_raw.replace(":", "@", 1), re.X | re.S
- )
- re_type_in_docstring = re.compile(
- SphinxDocstring.re_type_raw.replace(":", "@", 1), re.X | re.S
- )
- re_property_type_in_docstring = re.compile(
- SphinxDocstring.re_property_type_raw.replace(":", "@", 1), re.X | re.S
- )
- re_raise_in_docstring = re.compile(
- SphinxDocstring.re_raise_raw.replace(":", "@", 1), re.X | re.S
- )
- re_rtype_in_docstring = re.compile(
- r"""
- @ # initial "at" symbol
- (?: # Epytext keyword
- rtype|returntype
- )
- : # final colon
- """,
- re.X | re.S,
- )
- re_returns_in_docstring = re.compile(r"@returns?:")
- def has_property_returns(self) -> bool:
- if not self.doc:
- return False
- # If this is a property docstring, the summary is the return doc.
- if self.has_property_type():
- # The summary line is the return doc,
- # so the first line must not be a known directive.
- return not self.doc.lstrip().startswith("@")
- return False
- class GoogleDocstring(Docstring):
- re_type = SphinxDocstring.re_type
- re_xref = SphinxDocstring.re_xref
- re_container_type = rf"""
- (?:{re_type}|{re_xref}) # a container type
- [\(\[] [^\n]+ [\)\]] # with the contents of the container
- """
- re_multiple_type = r"""
- (?:{container_type}|{type}|{xref})
- (?:(?:\s+(?:of|or)\s+|\s*,\s*|\s+\|\s+)(?:{container_type}|{type}|{xref}))*
- """.format(
- type=re_type, xref=re_xref, container_type=re_container_type
- )
- _re_section_template = r"""
- ^([ ]*) {0} \s*: \s*$ # Google parameter header
- ( .* ) # section
- """
- re_param_section = re.compile(
- _re_section_template.format(r"(?:Args|Arguments|Parameters)"),
- re.X | re.S | re.M,
- )
- re_keyword_param_section = re.compile(
- _re_section_template.format(r"Keyword\s(?:Args|Arguments|Parameters)"),
- re.X | re.S | re.M,
- )
- re_param_line = re.compile(
- rf"""
- \s* ((?:\\?\*{{0,2}})?[\w\\]+) # identifier potentially with asterisks or escaped `\`
- \s* ( [(]
- {re_multiple_type}
- (?:,\s+optional)?
- [)] )? \s* : # optional type declaration
- \s* (.*) # beginning of optional description
- """,
- re.X | re.S | re.M,
- )
- re_raise_section = re.compile(
- _re_section_template.format(r"Raises"), re.X | re.S | re.M
- )
- re_raise_line = re.compile(
- rf"""
- \s* ({re_multiple_type}) \s* : # identifier
- \s* (.*) # beginning of optional description
- """,
- re.X | re.S | re.M,
- )
- re_returns_section = re.compile(
- _re_section_template.format(r"Returns?"), re.X | re.S | re.M
- )
- re_returns_line = re.compile(
- rf"""
- \s* ({re_multiple_type}:)? # identifier
- \s* (.*) # beginning of description
- """,
- re.X | re.S | re.M,
- )
- re_property_returns_line = re.compile(
- rf"""
- ^{re_multiple_type}: # identifier
- \s* (.*) # Summary line / description
- """,
- re.X | re.S | re.M,
- )
- re_yields_section = re.compile(
- _re_section_template.format(r"Yields?"), re.X | re.S | re.M
- )
- re_yields_line = re_returns_line
- supports_yields = True
- def matching_sections(self) -> int:
- """Returns the number of matching docstring sections."""
- return sum(
- bool(i)
- for i in (
- self.re_param_section.search(self.doc),
- self.re_raise_section.search(self.doc),
- self.re_returns_section.search(self.doc),
- self.re_yields_section.search(self.doc),
- self.re_property_returns_line.search(self._first_line()),
- )
- )
- def has_params(self) -> bool:
- if not self.doc:
- return False
- return self.re_param_section.search(self.doc) is not None
- def has_returns(self) -> bool:
- if not self.doc:
- return False
- entries = self._parse_section(self.re_returns_section)
- for entry in entries:
- match = self.re_returns_line.match(entry)
- if not match:
- continue
- return_desc = match.group(2)
- if return_desc:
- return True
- return False
- def has_rtype(self) -> bool:
- if not self.doc:
- return False
- entries = self._parse_section(self.re_returns_section)
- for entry in entries:
- match = self.re_returns_line.match(entry)
- if not match:
- continue
- return_type = match.group(1)
- if return_type:
- return True
- return False
- def has_property_returns(self) -> bool:
- # The summary line is the return doc,
- # so the first line must not be a known directive.
- first_line = self._first_line()
- return not bool(
- self.re_param_section.search(first_line)
- or self.re_raise_section.search(first_line)
- or self.re_returns_section.search(first_line)
- or self.re_yields_section.search(first_line)
- )
- def has_property_type(self) -> bool:
- if not self.doc:
- return False
- return bool(self.re_property_returns_line.match(self._first_line()))
- def has_yields(self) -> bool:
- if not self.doc:
- return False
- entries = self._parse_section(self.re_yields_section)
- for entry in entries:
- match = self.re_yields_line.match(entry)
- if not match:
- continue
- yield_desc = match.group(2)
- if yield_desc:
- return True
- return False
- def has_yields_type(self) -> bool:
- if not self.doc:
- return False
- entries = self._parse_section(self.re_yields_section)
- for entry in entries:
- match = self.re_yields_line.match(entry)
- if not match:
- continue
- yield_type = match.group(1)
- if yield_type:
- return True
- return False
- def exceptions(self) -> set[str]:
- types: set[str] = set()
- entries = self._parse_section(self.re_raise_section)
- for entry in entries:
- match = self.re_raise_line.match(entry)
- if not match:
- continue
- exc_type = match.group(1)
- exc_desc = match.group(2)
- if exc_desc:
- types.update(_split_multiple_exc_types(exc_type))
- return types
- def match_param_docs(self) -> tuple[set[str], set[str]]:
- params_with_doc: set[str] = set()
- params_with_type: set[str] = set()
- entries = self._parse_section(self.re_param_section)
- entries.extend(self._parse_section(self.re_keyword_param_section))
- for entry in entries:
- match = self.re_param_line.match(entry)
- if not match:
- continue
- param_name = match.group(1)
- # Remove escape characters necessary for asterisks
- param_name = param_name.replace("\\", "")
- param_type = match.group(2)
- param_desc = match.group(3)
- if param_type:
- params_with_type.add(param_name)
- if param_desc:
- params_with_doc.add(param_name)
- return params_with_doc, params_with_type
- def _first_line(self) -> str:
- return self.doc.lstrip().split("\n", 1)[0]
- @staticmethod
- def min_section_indent(section_match: re.Match[str]) -> int:
- return len(section_match.group(1)) + 1
- @staticmethod
- def _is_section_header(_: str) -> bool:
- # Google parsing does not need to detect section headers,
- # because it works off of indentation level only
- return False
- def _parse_section(self, section_re: re.Pattern[str]) -> list[str]:
- section_match = section_re.search(self.doc)
- if section_match is None:
- return []
- min_indentation = self.min_section_indent(section_match)
- entries: list[str] = []
- entry: list[str] = []
- is_first = True
- for line in section_match.group(2).splitlines():
- if not line.strip():
- continue
- indentation = space_indentation(line)
- if indentation < min_indentation:
- break
- # The first line after the header defines the minimum
- # indentation.
- if is_first:
- min_indentation = indentation
- is_first = False
- if indentation == min_indentation:
- if self._is_section_header(line):
- break
- # Lines with minimum indentation must contain the beginning
- # of a new parameter documentation.
- if entry:
- entries.append("\n".join(entry))
- entry = []
- entry.append(line)
- if entry:
- entries.append("\n".join(entry))
- return entries
- class NumpyDocstring(GoogleDocstring):
- _re_section_template = r"""
- ^([ ]*) {0} \s*?$ # Numpy parameters header
- \s* [-=]+ \s*?$ # underline
- ( .* ) # section
- """
- re_param_section = re.compile(
- _re_section_template.format(r"(?:Args|Arguments|Parameters)"),
- re.X | re.S | re.M,
- )
- re_default_value = r"""((['"]\w+\s*['"])|(\d+)|(True)|(False)|(None))"""
- re_param_line = re.compile(
- rf"""
- \s* (?P<param_name>\*{{0,2}}\w+)(\s?(:|\n)) # identifier with potential asterisks
- \s*
- (?P<param_type>
- (
- ({GoogleDocstring.re_multiple_type}) # default type declaration
- (,\s+optional)? # optional 'optional' indication
- )?
- (
- {{({re_default_value},?\s*)+}} # set of default values
- )?
- (?:$|\n)
- )?
- (
- \s* (?P<param_desc>.*) # optional description
- )?
- """,
- re.X | re.S,
- )
- re_raise_section = re.compile(
- _re_section_template.format(r"Raises"), re.X | re.S | re.M
- )
- re_raise_line = re.compile(
- rf"""
- \s* ({GoogleDocstring.re_type})$ # type declaration
- \s* (.*) # optional description
- """,
- re.X | re.S | re.M,
- )
- re_returns_section = re.compile(
- _re_section_template.format(r"Returns?"), re.X | re.S | re.M
- )
- re_returns_line = re.compile(
- rf"""
- \s* (?:\w+\s+:\s+)? # optional name
- ({GoogleDocstring.re_multiple_type})$ # type declaration
- \s* (.*) # optional description
- """,
- re.X | re.S | re.M,
- )
- re_yields_section = re.compile(
- _re_section_template.format(r"Yields?"), re.X | re.S | re.M
- )
- re_yields_line = re_returns_line
- supports_yields = True
- def match_param_docs(self) -> tuple[set[str], set[str]]:
- """Matches parameter documentation section to parameter documentation rules."""
- params_with_doc = set()
- params_with_type = set()
- entries = self._parse_section(self.re_param_section)
- entries.extend(self._parse_section(self.re_keyword_param_section))
- for entry in entries:
- match = self.re_param_line.match(entry)
- if not match:
- continue
- # check if parameter has description only
- re_only_desc = re.match(r"\s*(\*{0,2}\w+)\s*:?\n\s*\w*$", entry)
- if re_only_desc:
- param_name = match.group("param_name")
- param_desc = match.group("param_type")
- param_type = None
- else:
- param_name = match.group("param_name")
- param_type = match.group("param_type")
- param_desc = match.group("param_desc")
- # The re_param_line pattern needs to match multi-line which removes the ability
- # to match a single line description like 'arg : a number type.'
- # We are not trying to determine whether 'a number type' is correct typing
- # but we do accept it as typing as it is in the place where typing
- # should be
- if param_type is None and re.match(r"\s*(\*{0,2}\w+)\s*:.+$", entry):
- param_type = param_desc
- # If the description is "" but we have a type description
- # we consider the description to be the type
- if not param_desc and param_type:
- param_desc = param_type
- if param_type:
- params_with_type.add(param_name)
- if param_desc:
- params_with_doc.add(param_name)
- return params_with_doc, params_with_type
- @staticmethod
- def min_section_indent(section_match: re.Match[str]) -> int:
- return len(section_match.group(1))
- @staticmethod
- def _is_section_header(line: str) -> bool:
- return bool(re.match(r"\s*-+$", line))
- DOCSTRING_TYPES = {
- "sphinx": SphinxDocstring,
- "epytext": EpytextDocstring,
- "google": GoogleDocstring,
- "numpy": NumpyDocstring,
- "default": Docstring,
- }
- """A map of the name of the docstring type to its class.
- :type: dict(str, type)
- """
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