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- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License
- By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree to
- be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons Attribution
- 4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the extent this
- Public License may be interpreted as a contract, You are granted the
- Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of these terms and
- conditions, and the Licensor grants You such rights in consideration
- of benefits the Licensor receives from making the Licensed Material
- available under these terms and conditions.
- Section 1 – Definitions.
- Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights
- that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material and in which
- the Licensed Material is translated, altered, arranged, transformed, or
- otherwise modified in a manner requiring permission under the Copyright
- and Similar Rights held by the Licensor. For purposes of this Public
- License, where the Licensed Material is a musical work, performance,
- or sound recording, Adapted Material is always produced where the
- Licensed Material is synched in timed relation with a moving image.
- Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright and
- Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in accordance
- with the terms and conditions of this Public License. Copyright and
- Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights closely related to
- copyright including, without limitation, performance, broadcast, sound
- recording, and Sui Generis Database Rights, without regard to how the
- rights are labeled or categorized. For purposes of this Public License,
- the rights specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar
- Rights. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that,
- in the absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws
- fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright Treaty
- adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international agreements.
- Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or any other
- exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights that applies to
- Your use of the Licensed Material. Licensed Material means the artistic
- or literary work, database, or other material to which the Licensor
- applied this Public License. Licensed Rights means the rights granted
- to You subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, which
- are limited to all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use
- of the Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.
- Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights under
- this Public License. Share means to provide material to the public by
- any means or process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights,
- such as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution,
- dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material
- available to the public including in ways that members of the public
- may access the material from a place and at a time individually chosen
- by them. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright
- resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the
- Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, as amended
- and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially equivalent rights anywhere
- in the world. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed
- Rights under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.
- Section 2 – Scope.
- License grant. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public
- License, the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free,
- non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to exercise the
- Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to: reproduce and Share the
- Licensed Material, in whole or in part; and produce, reproduce, and
- Share Adapted Material. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance
- of doubt, where Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this
- Public License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with
- its terms and conditions. Term. The term of this Public License is
- specified in Section 6(a). Media and formats; technical modifications
- allowed. The Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in
- all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created, and to make
- technical modifications necessary to do so. The Licensor waives and/or
- agrees not to assert any right or authority to forbid You from making
- technical modifications necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights,
- including technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective
- Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License, simply making
- modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)(4) never produces Adapted
- Material. Downstream recipients. Offer from the Licensor – Licensed
- Material. Every recipient of the Licensed Material automatically receives
- an offer from the Licensor to exercise the Licensed Rights under the terms
- and conditions of this Public License. No downstream restrictions. You
- may not offer or impose any additional or different terms or conditions
- on, or apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the Licensed
- Material if doing so restricts exercise of the Licensed Rights by any
- recipient of the Licensed Material. No endorsement. Nothing in this
- Public License constitutes or may be construed as permission to assert
- or imply that You are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is,
- connected with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by,
- the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as provided in
- Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i). Other rights.
- Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not licensed under
- this Public License, nor are publicity, privacy, and/or other similar
- personality rights; however, to the extent possible, the Licensor waives
- and/or agrees not to assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the
- limited extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed Rights, but
- not otherwise. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this
- Public License. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right
- to collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed Rights,
- whether directly or through a collecting society under any voluntary or
- waivable statutory or compulsory licensing scheme. In all other cases
- the Licensor expressly reserves any right to collect such royalties.
- Section 3 – License Conditions.
- Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the
- following conditions.
- Attribution.
- If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified form), You must:
- retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor with the Licensed
- Material: identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed Material and
- any others designated to receive attribution, in any reasonable manner
- requested by the Licensor (including by pseudonym if designated); a
- copyright notice; a notice that refers to this Public License; a notice
- that refers to the disclaimer of warranties; a URI or hyperlink to the
- Licensed Material to the extent reasonably practicable; indicate if You
- modified the Licensed Material and retain an indication of any previous
- modifications; and indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this
- Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to,
- this Public License. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1)
- in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in which
- You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be reasonable to
- satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or hyperlink to a resource
- that includes the required information. If requested by the Licensor,
- You must remove any of the information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A)
- to the extent reasonably practicable. If You Share Adapted Material You
- produce, the Adapter's License You apply must not prevent recipients of
- the Adapted Material from complying with this Public License. Section 4
- – Sui Generis Database Rights.
- Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that apply
- to Your use of the Licensed Material:
- for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right to
- extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial portion of the
- contents of the database; if You include all or a substantial portion of
- the database contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database
- Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights
- (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material; and You must comply
- with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share all or a substantial
- portion of the contents of the database. For the avoidance of doubt,
- this Section 4 supplements and does not replace Your obligations under
- this Public License where the Licensed Rights include other Copyright and
- Similar Rights. Section 5 – Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation
- of Liability.
- Unless otherwise separately undertaken by the Licensor, to the
- extent possible, the Licensor offers the Licensed Material as-is and
- as-available, and makes no representations or warranties of any kind
- concerning the Licensed Material, whether express, implied, statutory,
- or other. This includes, without limitation, warranties of title,
- merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement,
- absence of latent or other defects, accuracy, or the presence or absence
- of errors, whether or not known or discoverable. Where disclaimers of
- warranties are not allowed in full or in part, this disclaimer may not
- apply to You. To the extent possible, in no event will the Licensor
- be liable to You on any legal theory (including, without limitation,
- negligence) or otherwise for any direct, special, indirect, incidental,
- consequential, punitive, exemplary, or other losses, costs, expenses,
- or damages arising out of this Public License or use of the Licensed
- Material, even if the Licensor has been advised of the possibility of
- such losses, costs, expenses, or damages. Where a limitation of liability
- is not allowed in full or in part, this limitation may not apply to You.
- The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided above
- shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent possible, most
- closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and waiver of all liability.
- Section 6 – Term and Termination.
- This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and Similar
- Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with this
- Public License, then Your rights under this Public License terminate
- automatically. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has
- terminated under Section 6(a), it reinstates:
- automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided it is
- cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the violation; or upon express
- reinstatement by the Licensor. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section
- 6(b) does not affect any right the Licensor may have to seek remedies
- for Your violations of this Public License. For the avoidance of doubt,
- the Licensor may also offer the Licensed Material under separate terms
- or conditions or stop distributing the Licensed Material at any time;
- however, doing so will not terminate this Public License. Sections 1,
- 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public License. Section 7
- – Other Terms and Conditions.
- The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different terms or
- conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed. Any arrangements,
- understandings, or agreements regarding the Licensed Material not stated
- herein are separate from and independent of the terms and conditions of
- this Public License. Section 8 – Interpretation.
- For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and shall not be
- interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose conditions on any use
- of the Licensed Material that could lawfully be made without permission
- under this Public License. To the extent possible, if any provision of
- this Public License is deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically
- reformed to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If
- the provision cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public
- License without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms
- and conditions. No term or condition of this Public License will be
- waived and no failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed
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- be interpreted as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and
- immunities that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal
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- elect to apply one of its public licenses to material it publishes and
- in those instances will be considered the “Licensor.” The text of
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