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- # mode: python; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4
- # -*- vim:fenc=utf-8:ft=python:et:sw=4:ts=4:sts=4
- # Licensed under the GPL: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html
- # For details: https://github.com/PyCQA/pylint/blob/main/LICENSE
- # Copyright (c) https://github.com/PyCQA/pylint/blob/main/CONTRIBUTORS.txt
- """Emacs and Flymake compatible Pylint.
- This script is for integration with Emacs and is compatible with Flymake mode.
- epylint walks out of python packages before invoking pylint. This avoids
- reporting import errors that occur when a module within a package uses the
- absolute import path to get another module within this package.
- For example:
- - Suppose a package is structured as
- a/__init__.py
- a/b/x.py
- a/c/y.py
- - Then if y.py imports x as "from a.b import x" the following produces pylint
- errors
- cd a/c; pylint y.py
- - The following obviously doesn't
- pylint a/c/y.py
- - As this script will be invoked by Emacs within the directory of the file
- we are checking we need to go out of it to avoid these false positives.
- You may also use py_run to run pylint with desired options and get back (or not)
- its output.
- """
- from __future__ import annotations
- import os
- import shlex
- import sys
- import warnings
- from collections.abc import Sequence
- from io import StringIO
- from subprocess import PIPE, Popen
- from typing import NoReturn, TextIO, overload
- if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
- from typing import Literal
- else:
- from typing_extensions import Literal
- def _get_env() -> dict[str, str]:
- """Extracts the environment PYTHONPATH and appends the current 'sys.path'
- to it.
- """
- env = dict(os.environ)
- env["PYTHONPATH"] = os.pathsep.join(sys.path)
- return env
- def lint(filename: str, options: Sequence[str] = ()) -> int:
- """Pylint the given file.
- When run from Emacs we will be in the directory of a file, and passed its
- filename. If this file is part of a package and is trying to import other
- modules from within its own package or another package rooted in a directory
- below it, pylint will classify it as a failed import.
- To get around this, we traverse down the directory tree to find the root of
- the package this module is in. We then invoke pylint from this directory.
- Finally, we must correct the filenames in the output generated by pylint so
- Emacs doesn't become confused (it will expect just the original filename,
- while pylint may extend it with extra directories if we've traversed down
- the tree)
- """
- # traverse downwards until we are out of a python package
- full_path = os.path.abspath(filename)
- parent_path = os.path.dirname(full_path)
- child_path = os.path.basename(full_path)
- while parent_path != "/" and os.path.exists(
- os.path.join(parent_path, "__init__.py")
- ):
- child_path = os.path.join(os.path.basename(parent_path), child_path)
- parent_path = os.path.dirname(parent_path)
- # Start pylint
- # Ensure we use the python and pylint associated with the running epylint
- run_cmd = "import sys; from pylint.lint import Run; Run(sys.argv[1:])"
- cmd = (
- [sys.executable, "-c", run_cmd]
- + [
- "--msg-template",
- "{path}:{line}: {category} ({msg_id}, {symbol}, {obj}) {msg}",
- "-r",
- "n",
- child_path,
- ]
- + list(options)
- )
- with Popen(
- cmd, stdout=PIPE, cwd=parent_path, env=_get_env(), universal_newlines=True
- ) as process:
- for line in process.stdout: # type: ignore[union-attr]
- # remove pylintrc warning
- if line.startswith("No config file found"):
- continue
- # modify the file name that's put out to reverse the path traversal we made
- parts = line.split(":")
- if parts and parts[0] == child_path:
- line = ":".join([filename] + parts[1:])
- print(line, end=" ")
- process.wait()
- return process.returncode
- @overload
- def py_run(
- command_options: str = ...,
- return_std: Literal[False] = ...,
- stdout: TextIO | int | None = ...,
- stderr: TextIO | int | None = ...,
- ) -> None:
- ...
- @overload
- def py_run(
- command_options: str,
- return_std: Literal[True],
- stdout: TextIO | int | None = ...,
- stderr: TextIO | int | None = ...,
- ) -> tuple[StringIO, StringIO]:
- ...
- def py_run(
- command_options: str = "",
- return_std: bool = False,
- stdout: TextIO | int | None = None,
- stderr: TextIO | int | None = None,
- ) -> tuple[StringIO, StringIO] | None:
- """Run pylint from python.
- ``command_options`` is a string containing ``pylint`` command line options;
- ``return_std`` (boolean) indicates return of created standard output
- and error (see below);
- ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` are 'file-like' objects in which standard output
- could be written.
- Calling agent is responsible for stdout/err management (creation, close).
- Default standard output and error are those from sys,
- or standalone ones (``subprocess.PIPE``) are used
- if they are not set and ``return_std``.
- If ``return_std`` is set to ``True``, this function returns a 2-uple
- containing standard output and error related to created process,
- as follows: ``(stdout, stderr)``.
- To silently run Pylint on a module, and get its standard output and error:
- >>> (pylint_stdout, pylint_stderr) = py_run( 'module_name.py', True)
- """
- warnings.warn(
- "'epylint' will be removed in pylint 3.0, use https://github.com/emacsorphanage/pylint instead.",
- DeprecationWarning,
- stacklevel=2,
- )
- # Detect if we use Python as executable or not, else default to `python`
- executable = sys.executable if "python" in sys.executable else "python"
- # Create command line to call pylint
- epylint_part = [executable, "-c", "from pylint import epylint;epylint.Run()"]
- options = shlex.split(command_options, posix=not sys.platform.startswith("win"))
- cli = epylint_part + options
- # Providing standard output and/or error if not set
- if stdout is None:
- stdout = PIPE if return_std else sys.stdout
- if stderr is None:
- stderr = PIPE if return_std else sys.stderr
- # Call pylint in a sub-process
- with Popen(
- cli,
- shell=False,
- stdout=stdout,
- stderr=stderr,
- env=_get_env(),
- universal_newlines=True,
- ) as process:
- proc_stdout, proc_stderr = process.communicate()
- # Return standard output and error
- if return_std:
- return StringIO(proc_stdout), StringIO(proc_stderr)
- return None
- def Run(argv: Sequence[str] | None = None) -> NoReturn:
- warnings.warn(
- "'epylint' will be removed in pylint 3.0, use https://github.com/emacsorphanage/pylint instead.",
- DeprecationWarning,
- stacklevel=2,
- )
- if not argv and len(sys.argv) == 1:
- print(f"Usage: {sys.argv[0]} <filename> [options]")
- sys.exit(1)
- argv = argv or sys.argv[1:]
- if not os.path.exists(argv[0]):
- print(f"{argv[0]} does not exist")
- sys.exit(1)
- else:
- sys.exit(lint(argv[0], argv[1:]))
- if __name__ == "__main__":
- Run()
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