formsets.py 19 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496
  1. from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
  2. from django.forms import Form
  3. from django.forms.fields import BooleanField, IntegerField
  4. from django.forms.utils import ErrorList
  5. from django.forms.widgets import HiddenInput, NumberInput
  6. from django.utils.functional import cached_property
  7. from django.utils.html import html_safe
  8. from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
  9. from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _, ngettext
  10. __all__ = ('BaseFormSet', 'formset_factory', 'all_valid')
  11. # special field names
  12. TOTAL_FORM_COUNT = 'TOTAL_FORMS'
  13. INITIAL_FORM_COUNT = 'INITIAL_FORMS'
  14. MIN_NUM_FORM_COUNT = 'MIN_NUM_FORMS'
  15. MAX_NUM_FORM_COUNT = 'MAX_NUM_FORMS'
  16. ORDERING_FIELD_NAME = 'ORDER'
  17. DELETION_FIELD_NAME = 'DELETE'
  18. # default minimum number of forms in a formset
  19. DEFAULT_MIN_NUM = 0
  20. # default maximum number of forms in a formset, to prevent memory exhaustion
  21. DEFAULT_MAX_NUM = 1000
  22. class ManagementForm(Form):
  23. """
  24. Keep track of how many form instances are displayed on the page. If adding
  25. new forms via JavaScript, you should increment the count field of this form
  26. as well.
  27. """
  28. def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
  29. self.base_fields[TOTAL_FORM_COUNT] = IntegerField(widget=HiddenInput)
  30. self.base_fields[INITIAL_FORM_COUNT] = IntegerField(widget=HiddenInput)
  31. # MIN_NUM_FORM_COUNT and MAX_NUM_FORM_COUNT are output with the rest of
  32. # the management form, but only for the convenience of client-side
  33. # code. The POST value of them returned from the client is not checked.
  34. self.base_fields[MIN_NUM_FORM_COUNT] = IntegerField(required=False, widget=HiddenInput)
  35. self.base_fields[MAX_NUM_FORM_COUNT] = IntegerField(required=False, widget=HiddenInput)
  36. super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
  37. def clean(self):
  38. cleaned_data = super().clean()
  39. # When the management form is invalid, we don't know how many forms
  40. # were submitted.
  41. cleaned_data.setdefault(TOTAL_FORM_COUNT, 0)
  42. cleaned_data.setdefault(INITIAL_FORM_COUNT, 0)
  43. return cleaned_data
  44. @html_safe
  45. class BaseFormSet:
  46. """
  47. A collection of instances of the same Form class.
  48. """
  49. ordering_widget = NumberInput
  50. default_error_messages = {
  51. 'missing_management_form': _(
  52. 'ManagementForm data is missing or has been tampered with. Missing fields: '
  53. '%(field_names)s. You may need to file a bug report if the issue persists.'
  54. ),
  55. }
  56. def __init__(self, data=None, files=None, auto_id='id_%s', prefix=None,
  57. initial=None, error_class=ErrorList, form_kwargs=None,
  58. error_messages=None):
  59. self.is_bound = data is not None or files is not None
  60. self.prefix = prefix or self.get_default_prefix()
  61. self.auto_id = auto_id
  62. self.data = data or {}
  63. self.files = files or {}
  64. self.initial = initial
  65. self.form_kwargs = form_kwargs or {}
  66. self.error_class = error_class
  67. self._errors = None
  68. self._non_form_errors = None
  69. messages = {}
  70. for cls in reversed(type(self).__mro__):
  71. messages.update(getattr(cls, 'default_error_messages', {}))
  72. if error_messages is not None:
  73. messages.update(error_messages)
  74. self.error_messages = messages
  75. def __str__(self):
  76. return self.as_table()
  77. def __iter__(self):
  78. """Yield the forms in the order they should be rendered."""
  79. return iter(self.forms)
  80. def __getitem__(self, index):
  81. """Return the form at the given index, based on the rendering order."""
  82. return self.forms[index]
  83. def __len__(self):
  84. return len(self.forms)
  85. def __bool__(self):
  86. """
  87. Return True since all formsets have a management form which is not
  88. included in the length.
  89. """
  90. return True
  91. @cached_property
  92. def management_form(self):
  93. """Return the ManagementForm instance for this FormSet."""
  94. if self.is_bound:
  95. form = ManagementForm(self.data, auto_id=self.auto_id, prefix=self.prefix)
  96. form.full_clean()
  97. else:
  98. form = ManagementForm(auto_id=self.auto_id, prefix=self.prefix, initial={
  99. TOTAL_FORM_COUNT: self.total_form_count(),
  100. INITIAL_FORM_COUNT: self.initial_form_count(),
  101. MIN_NUM_FORM_COUNT: self.min_num,
  102. MAX_NUM_FORM_COUNT: self.max_num
  103. })
  104. return form
  105. def total_form_count(self):
  106. """Return the total number of forms in this FormSet."""
  107. if self.is_bound:
  108. # return absolute_max if it is lower than the actual total form
  109. # count in the data; this is DoS protection to prevent clients
  110. # from forcing the server to instantiate arbitrary numbers of
  111. # forms
  112. return min(self.management_form.cleaned_data[TOTAL_FORM_COUNT], self.absolute_max)
  113. else:
  114. initial_forms = self.initial_form_count()
  115. total_forms = max(initial_forms, self.min_num) + self.extra
  116. # Allow all existing related objects/inlines to be displayed,
  117. # but don't allow extra beyond max_num.
  118. if initial_forms > self.max_num >= 0:
  119. total_forms = initial_forms
  120. elif total_forms > self.max_num >= 0:
  121. total_forms = self.max_num
  122. return total_forms
  123. def initial_form_count(self):
  124. """Return the number of forms that are required in this FormSet."""
  125. if self.is_bound:
  126. return self.management_form.cleaned_data[INITIAL_FORM_COUNT]
  127. else:
  128. # Use the length of the initial data if it's there, 0 otherwise.
  129. initial_forms = len(self.initial) if self.initial else 0
  130. return initial_forms
  131. @cached_property
  132. def forms(self):
  133. """Instantiate forms at first property access."""
  134. # DoS protection is included in total_form_count()
  135. return [
  136. self._construct_form(i, **self.get_form_kwargs(i))
  137. for i in range(self.total_form_count())
  138. ]
  139. def get_form_kwargs(self, index):
  140. """
  141. Return additional keyword arguments for each individual formset form.
  142. index will be None if the form being constructed is a new empty
  143. form.
  144. """
  145. return self.form_kwargs.copy()
  146. def _construct_form(self, i, **kwargs):
  147. """Instantiate and return the i-th form instance in a formset."""
  148. defaults = {
  149. 'auto_id': self.auto_id,
  150. 'prefix': self.add_prefix(i),
  151. 'error_class': self.error_class,
  152. # Don't render the HTML 'required' attribute as it may cause
  153. # incorrect validation for extra, optional, and deleted
  154. # forms in the formset.
  155. 'use_required_attribute': False,
  156. }
  157. if self.is_bound:
  158. defaults['data'] = self.data
  159. defaults['files'] = self.files
  160. if self.initial and 'initial' not in kwargs:
  161. try:
  162. defaults['initial'] = self.initial[i]
  163. except IndexError:
  164. pass
  165. # Allow extra forms to be empty, unless they're part of
  166. # the minimum forms.
  167. if i >= self.initial_form_count() and i >= self.min_num:
  168. defaults['empty_permitted'] = True
  169. defaults.update(kwargs)
  170. form = self.form(**defaults)
  171. self.add_fields(form, i)
  172. return form
  173. @property
  174. def initial_forms(self):
  175. """Return a list of all the initial forms in this formset."""
  176. return self.forms[:self.initial_form_count()]
  177. @property
  178. def extra_forms(self):
  179. """Return a list of all the extra forms in this formset."""
  180. return self.forms[self.initial_form_count():]
  181. @property
  182. def empty_form(self):
  183. form = self.form(
  184. auto_id=self.auto_id,
  185. prefix=self.add_prefix('__prefix__'),
  186. empty_permitted=True,
  187. use_required_attribute=False,
  188. **self.get_form_kwargs(None)
  189. )
  190. self.add_fields(form, None)
  191. return form
  192. @property
  193. def cleaned_data(self):
  194. """
  195. Return a list of form.cleaned_data dicts for every form in self.forms.
  196. """
  197. if not self.is_valid():
  198. raise AttributeError("'%s' object has no attribute 'cleaned_data'" % self.__class__.__name__)
  199. return [form.cleaned_data for form in self.forms]
  200. @property
  201. def deleted_forms(self):
  202. """Return a list of forms that have been marked for deletion."""
  203. if not self.is_valid() or not self.can_delete:
  204. return []
  205. # construct _deleted_form_indexes which is just a list of form indexes
  206. # that have had their deletion widget set to True
  207. if not hasattr(self, '_deleted_form_indexes'):
  208. self._deleted_form_indexes = []
  209. for i, form in enumerate(self.forms):
  210. # if this is an extra form and hasn't changed, don't consider it
  211. if i >= self.initial_form_count() and not form.has_changed():
  212. continue
  213. if self._should_delete_form(form):
  214. self._deleted_form_indexes.append(i)
  215. return [self.forms[i] for i in self._deleted_form_indexes]
  216. @property
  217. def ordered_forms(self):
  218. """
  219. Return a list of form in the order specified by the incoming data.
  220. Raise an AttributeError if ordering is not allowed.
  221. """
  222. if not self.is_valid() or not self.can_order:
  223. raise AttributeError("'%s' object has no attribute 'ordered_forms'" % self.__class__.__name__)
  224. # Construct _ordering, which is a list of (form_index, order_field_value)
  225. # tuples. After constructing this list, we'll sort it by order_field_value
  226. # so we have a way to get to the form indexes in the order specified
  227. # by the form data.
  228. if not hasattr(self, '_ordering'):
  229. self._ordering = []
  230. for i, form in enumerate(self.forms):
  231. # if this is an extra form and hasn't changed, don't consider it
  232. if i >= self.initial_form_count() and not form.has_changed():
  233. continue
  234. # don't add data marked for deletion to self.ordered_data
  235. if self.can_delete and self._should_delete_form(form):
  236. continue
  237. self._ordering.append((i, form.cleaned_data[ORDERING_FIELD_NAME]))
  238. # After we're done populating self._ordering, sort it.
  239. # A sort function to order things numerically ascending, but
  240. # None should be sorted below anything else. Allowing None as
  241. # a comparison value makes it so we can leave ordering fields
  242. # blank.
  243. def compare_ordering_key(k):
  244. if k[1] is None:
  245. return (1, 0) # +infinity, larger than any number
  246. return (0, k[1])
  247. self._ordering.sort(key=compare_ordering_key)
  248. # Return a list of form.cleaned_data dicts in the order specified by
  249. # the form data.
  250. return [self.forms[i[0]] for i in self._ordering]
  251. @classmethod
  252. def get_default_prefix(cls):
  253. return 'form'
  254. @classmethod
  255. def get_ordering_widget(cls):
  256. return cls.ordering_widget
  257. def non_form_errors(self):
  258. """
  259. Return an ErrorList of errors that aren't associated with a particular
  260. form -- i.e., from formset.clean(). Return an empty ErrorList if there
  261. are none.
  262. """
  263. if self._non_form_errors is None:
  264. self.full_clean()
  265. return self._non_form_errors
  266. @property
  267. def errors(self):
  268. """Return a list of form.errors for every form in self.forms."""
  269. if self._errors is None:
  270. self.full_clean()
  271. return self._errors
  272. def total_error_count(self):
  273. """Return the number of errors across all forms in the formset."""
  274. return len(self.non_form_errors()) +\
  275. sum(len(form_errors) for form_errors in self.errors)
  276. def _should_delete_form(self, form):
  277. """Return whether or not the form was marked for deletion."""
  278. return form.cleaned_data.get(DELETION_FIELD_NAME, False)
  279. def is_valid(self):
  280. """Return True if every form in self.forms is valid."""
  281. if not self.is_bound:
  282. return False
  283. # Accessing errors triggers a full clean the first time only.
  284. self.errors
  285. # List comprehension ensures is_valid() is called for all forms.
  286. # Forms due to be deleted shouldn't cause the formset to be invalid.
  287. forms_valid = all([
  288. form.is_valid() for form in self.forms
  289. if not (self.can_delete and self._should_delete_form(form))
  290. ])
  291. return forms_valid and not self.non_form_errors()
  292. def full_clean(self):
  293. """
  294. Clean all of self.data and populate self._errors and
  295. self._non_form_errors.
  296. """
  297. self._errors = []
  298. self._non_form_errors = self.error_class()
  299. empty_forms_count = 0
  300. if not self.is_bound: # Stop further processing.
  301. return
  302. if not self.management_form.is_valid():
  303. error = ValidationError(
  304. self.error_messages['missing_management_form'],
  305. params={
  306. 'field_names': ', '.join(
  307. self.management_form.add_prefix(field_name)
  308. for field_name in self.management_form.errors
  309. ),
  310. },
  311. code='missing_management_form',
  312. )
  313. self._non_form_errors.append(error)
  314. for i, form in enumerate(self.forms):
  315. # Empty forms are unchanged forms beyond those with initial data.
  316. if not form.has_changed() and i >= self.initial_form_count():
  317. empty_forms_count += 1
  318. # Accessing errors calls full_clean() if necessary.
  319. # _should_delete_form() requires cleaned_data.
  320. form_errors = form.errors
  321. if self.can_delete and self._should_delete_form(form):
  322. continue
  323. self._errors.append(form_errors)
  324. try:
  325. if (self.validate_max and
  326. self.total_form_count() - len(self.deleted_forms) > self.max_num) or \
  327. self.management_form.cleaned_data[TOTAL_FORM_COUNT] > self.absolute_max:
  328. raise ValidationError(ngettext(
  329. "Please submit at most %d form.",
  330. "Please submit at most %d forms.", self.max_num) % self.max_num,
  331. code='too_many_forms',
  332. )
  333. if (self.validate_min and
  334. self.total_form_count() - len(self.deleted_forms) - empty_forms_count < self.min_num):
  335. raise ValidationError(ngettext(
  336. "Please submit at least %d form.",
  337. "Please submit at least %d forms.", self.min_num) % self.min_num,
  338. code='too_few_forms')
  339. # Give self.clean() a chance to do cross-form validation.
  340. self.clean()
  341. except ValidationError as e:
  342. self._non_form_errors = self.error_class(e.error_list)
  343. def clean(self):
  344. """
  345. Hook for doing any extra formset-wide cleaning after Form.clean() has
  346. been called on every form. Any ValidationError raised by this method
  347. will not be associated with a particular form; it will be accessible
  348. via formset.non_form_errors()
  349. """
  350. pass
  351. def has_changed(self):
  352. """Return True if data in any form differs from initial."""
  353. return any(form.has_changed() for form in self)
  354. def add_fields(self, form, index):
  355. """A hook for adding extra fields on to each form instance."""
  356. initial_form_count = self.initial_form_count()
  357. if self.can_order:
  358. # Only pre-fill the ordering field for initial forms.
  359. if index is not None and index < initial_form_count:
  360. form.fields[ORDERING_FIELD_NAME] = IntegerField(
  361. label=_('Order'),
  362. initial=index + 1,
  363. required=False,
  364. widget=self.get_ordering_widget(),
  365. )
  366. else:
  367. form.fields[ORDERING_FIELD_NAME] = IntegerField(
  368. label=_('Order'),
  369. required=False,
  370. widget=self.get_ordering_widget(),
  371. )
  372. if self.can_delete and (self.can_delete_extra or index < initial_form_count):
  373. form.fields[DELETION_FIELD_NAME] = BooleanField(label=_('Delete'), required=False)
  374. def add_prefix(self, index):
  375. return '%s-%s' % (self.prefix, index)
  376. def is_multipart(self):
  377. """
  378. Return True if the formset needs to be multipart, i.e. it
  379. has FileInput, or False otherwise.
  380. """
  381. if self.forms:
  382. return self.forms[0].is_multipart()
  383. else:
  384. return self.empty_form.is_multipart()
  385. @property
  386. def media(self):
  387. # All the forms on a FormSet are the same, so you only need to
  388. # interrogate the first form for media.
  389. if self.forms:
  390. return self.forms[0].media
  391. else:
  392. return self.empty_form.media
  393. def as_table(self):
  394. "Return this formset rendered as HTML <tr>s -- excluding the <table></table>."
  395. # XXX: there is no semantic division between forms here, there
  396. # probably should be. It might make sense to render each form as a
  397. # table row with each field as a td.
  398. forms = ' '.join(form.as_table() for form in self)
  399. return mark_safe(str(self.management_form) + '\n' + forms)
  400. def as_p(self):
  401. "Return this formset rendered as HTML <p>s."
  402. forms = ' '.join(form.as_p() for form in self)
  403. return mark_safe(str(self.management_form) + '\n' + forms)
  404. def as_ul(self):
  405. "Return this formset rendered as HTML <li>s."
  406. forms = ' '.join(form.as_ul() for form in self)
  407. return mark_safe(str(self.management_form) + '\n' + forms)
  408. def formset_factory(form, formset=BaseFormSet, extra=1, can_order=False,
  409. can_delete=False, max_num=None, validate_max=False,
  410. min_num=None, validate_min=False, absolute_max=None,
  411. can_delete_extra=True):
  412. """Return a FormSet for the given form class."""
  413. if min_num is None:
  414. min_num = DEFAULT_MIN_NUM
  415. if max_num is None:
  416. max_num = DEFAULT_MAX_NUM
  417. # absolute_max is a hard limit on forms instantiated, to prevent
  418. # memory-exhaustion attacks. Default to max_num + DEFAULT_MAX_NUM
  419. # (which is 2 * DEFAULT_MAX_NUM if max_num is None in the first place).
  420. if absolute_max is None:
  421. absolute_max = max_num + DEFAULT_MAX_NUM
  422. if max_num > absolute_max:
  423. raise ValueError(
  424. "'absolute_max' must be greater or equal to 'max_num'."
  425. )
  426. attrs = {
  427. 'form': form,
  428. 'extra': extra,
  429. 'can_order': can_order,
  430. 'can_delete': can_delete,
  431. 'can_delete_extra': can_delete_extra,
  432. 'min_num': min_num,
  433. 'max_num': max_num,
  434. 'absolute_max': absolute_max,
  435. 'validate_min': validate_min,
  436. 'validate_max': validate_max,
  437. }
  438. return type(form.__name__ + 'FormSet', (formset,), attrs)
  439. def all_valid(formsets):
  440. """Validate every formset and return True if all are valid."""
  441. # List comprehension ensures is_valid() is called for all formsets.
  442. return all([formset.is_valid() for formset in formsets])